Other depots were located at Ross's Landing (Chattanooga, Tennessee) and Fort Payne, Alabama. Fort Butler served as the military headquarters in North Carolina.īefore the removal began, from 1819 to 1838, Fort Cass was the site of the U.S. The first stage of the removal process was to gather the Cherokee into a few fortified encampments or 'emigration depots', the largest of which was Fort Cass. The Cherokee population had been spread over a region that included southeast Tennessee, southwest North Carolina, northern Georgia, and northeast Alabama. The camps stretched for many miles through the valley south of Fort Cass toward present-day Cleveland, Tennessee. Located on the Hiwassee River in present-day Charleston, Tennessee, it housed a garrison of United States troops and watched over the largest concentration of internment camps where Cherokee were kept during the summer of 1838 before starting the main trek west to Indian Territory. It was added to the register in 1975.įort Cass, established in 1835, was an important site during the Cherokee removal known as the Trail of Tears. The springs are located off Dry Valley Road on a privately-owned farm. The Cherokee Tribe used this area as they prepared to embark on their infamous Trail of Tears. It is the most famous and recognized name associated with this area. Rattlesnake Springs served as one of the Cherokee encampments within Fort Cass during the Removal of 1838. Following this battle, Union forces controlled Indian Territory, north of the Arkansas River.Located southeast of Charleston, Tennessee lies Rattlesnake Springs.

Any possibility of the Confederates taking Fort Gibson was gone. The Confederate retreat began, and although Cooper fought a rearguard action, many of those troops counterattacked, failed, and fled. In the meantime, Cooper began to experience command problems, and he learned that Blunt was about to turn his left flank. After repulsing one attack, Cooper pulled his forces back to obtain new ammunition. The Confederates had wet powder, causing misfires, and the problem intensified when rain began. Blunt skirmished with Rebel troops early on the morning of the 17th, and by mid afternoon, full-scale fighting ensued. Blunt began crossing the swollen Arkansas River on July 15, 1863, and, by midnight on July 16-17, he had a force of 3,000 men, composed of whites, Native Americans, and African Americans, marching toward Honey Springs. William Cabell’s brigade, advancing from Fort Smith, Arkansas. He decided to defeat the Confederates at Honey Springs Depot before they were joined by Gen. Cooper, were about to concentrate and would then attack his force at Fort Gibson. Blunt, correctly surmised that Confederate forces, mostly Native American troops under the command of Gen. Union and Confederate troops had frequently skirmished in the vicinity of Honey Springs Depot. Saved Land Browse Interactive Map View active campaignsĪmerican Battlefield Trust’s map of the Battle of Honey Springs.Protect Virginia Battlefields from Massive Data Centers.Speak Out to Protect Wyse Fork Battlefield.Fight Against Development Threats in Culpeper County.

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